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William Thomas Stead (5 July 1849 – 15 April 1912) was an English newspaper editor who, as a pioneer of investigative journalism, became a controversial figure of the Victorian era. Stead published a series of hugely influential campaigns whilst editor of ''The Pall Mall Gazette'', and he is best known for his 1885 series of articles, ''The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon'', written in support of a bill to raise the age of consent from 13 to 16, dubbed the "Stead Act."〔(British Library - Press and Policy Centre - The newspaper giant who went down with the Titanic - Conference at the British Library to mark centenary of the death of W.T. Stead )〕 Stead's 'new journalism' paved the way for the modern tabloid in Great Britain.〔 He was influential in demonstrating how the press could be used to influence public opinion and government policy, and advocated "Government by Journalism".〔Joseph O. Baylen, 'Stead, William Thomas (1849–1912)', ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Sept 2010 (accessed 3 May 2011 )〕 He was also well known for his reportage on child welfare, social legislation and reformation of England's criminal codes. Stead died when the RMS ''Titanic'' sank, and was considered to be one of the most famous Englishmen on board.〔 ==Early life== He was born in Embleton, Northumberland, the son of a Congregational minister, the Rev William Stead and Isabella (née Jobson), a cultivated daughter of a Yorkshire farmer. A year later the family moved to Howdon on the River Tyne.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=W.T. Stead Timeline )〕 Stead was largely educated at home by his father, and by the age of five he was already well-versed in the Holy Scriptures and is said to have been able to read Latin almost as well as he could read English. It was Stead's mother who perhaps had the most lasting influence on her son's career. One of Stead's favourite childhood memories was of his mother leading a local campaign against the government's controversial Contagious Diseases Acts — which required prostitutes living in garrison towns to undergo medical examination.〔 From 1862 he attended Silcoates School in Wakefield, until 1864, when he was apprenticed to a merchant's office on the Quayside in Newcastle upon Tyne where he became a clerk.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=W.T. Stead by E.T. Raymond (1922) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Thomas Stead」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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